针对考研语法,以下是一些建议的题目类型和考点,这些内容在历年考研中频繁出现,掌握它们有助于提高考试成绩:
主谓一致
句子主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
例句:
The number of students is increasing.
A number of students are attending the lecture.
非谓语动词
非谓语动词(动名词、不定式和分词)在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语和状语。
例句:
To succeed requires patience.
She avoided meeting him.
定语从句
考查关系词(which, that, who, whom, whose)及其引导从句的掌握。
例句:
This is the book that I told you about.
The man who is standing there is my uncle.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望和建议,具有特殊的时态和结构。
例句:
If I were you, I would apologize.
He wished he had seen the doctor.
连词和连接短语
连词用于连接句子和从句,表达不同的逻辑关系。
例句:
Although he was tired, he kept working.
Whether he will come is still uncertain.
动词的时态和语态
时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等;语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
例句:
She sings a song every day.
The book was written by her.
非谓语动词的构成及用法
不定式、动名词和分词的构成及其在句子中的用法。
例句:
I like to read books.
Reading is my favorite hobby.
各类从句
包括定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句等,以及它们的连接词和结构。
例句:
The book that you gave me is very interesting.
If it rains, the match will be canceled.
倒装句和插入语
倒装句的构成及其在句子中的使用;插入语用于添加额外的信息或解释。
例句:
Here comes the bus!
To be honest, I don't like the movie.
强调句型
强调句型的结构及其在句子中的用法,通常通过特定的词汇或结构来强调某个成分。
例句:
It was at the concert that I met her.
It was Tom who broke the window.
通过练习这些题目类型,可以有效地巩固和提升考研语法水平。建议结合历年真题进行针对性的复习,以便更好地应对考试中的各种语法考题。